Gambling is the risking of something of value on an event that is primarily based on chance, where instances of strategy are discounted. It has been a common activity in most societies since prerecorded history and continues to be part of many social and business customs. While the majority of people participate in gambling without significant personal or financial harm, some people become excessively involved and continue to gamble despite serious negative social, family, and financial consequences.
Many problem gamblers begin to experience difficulty controlling their behavior because they believe that the chances of winning are high enough to make it worthwhile, and they start believing that they will be able to replicate an early big win. In addition, they often feel boredom susceptibility and impulsivity, making them more likely to gamble. They also tend to use gambling as a form of escape coping, and the act of wagering can trigger dopamine responses in the brain similar to those experienced by drug users.
Despite the wide range of different forms that gambling can take, it all comes down to the same basic principles. It is important to understand how these processes work if you want to prevent or treat gambling addiction. If you have a friend or family member who is struggling with gambling, try to help by setting boundaries in managing their money, putting them in charge of the bank accounts and credit cards, and closing online betting and casino sites. If you think someone has a gambling disorder, ask for local referral resources such as certified gambling counselors and intensive treatment programs in the area.